Пеноплекс или минвата что лучше: сравнение теплоизоляции

Экструдированный полистирол и минеральная вата являются материалами для внешней и отделки внутри строений с аналогичными свойствами, однако каждый по-своему лучше подойдет под конкретные условия применения, и владеет отличительными хорошими качествами.

Ключевые характеристики теплоизоляторов

Минвата представляется материалом из волокон, что появляются в ходе расплавки горных пород, существенно превосходя по собственным свойствам всем известную вату на основе стекловолокна.

Экструдированный полистирол — это более улучшенный вспененный полимер, который значительно обошел собственного предка по большинству качеств. Уступает ему существенно лишь по цене.

Технологии изготовления и состав двоих теплоизоляторов радикально разнится.

Сопоставление по основным показателям

• Тепловая изоляция.

Минвата владеет показателем 0,032-0,046, тогда как экструдированный полистирол располагает показателем в 0,03-0,032. Чем ниже показатель, тем лучше, ведь ниже теплопотери и лучше держится температура в середине помещения.

• Длительность эксплуатации.

Экструдированный полистирол считается довольно твёрдым материалом, который гниению не поддается, усыханию и крошению. Теплоизолятор располагает долгим эксплуатационным сроком при верных условиях его хранения, когда он хорошо защищен от длительного солнца и чрезмерного количества тепла. Минвата также не усыхает. Без влияния высоких нагрузок физического плана она может прослужить долгое время, не боится больших или невысоких температур и долгого проникания лучей солнца на поверхность.

Ей не грозит появление плесени и других вредных организмом, а еще она не поддается разрушениям со стороны грызунов. Зато минеральная вата способна осыпаться и оседать на поверхность стены. В общем оба материала располагают очень большим служебным сроком, длительность которого составляет не меньше 50 лет.

• Экологическая безопасность.

Оба материала производятся без применения каких-нибудь опасных элементов, что могут нанести убыток человеческому здоровью, но, все таки, требуется, чтобы была осуществлена безоговорочная изоляция для защиты дыхательных путей.

• Уютность монтажа.

При утеплении идеально ровной поверхности работы с применением экструдированного полистирола выполняются намного быстрее. Он весит мало, легко обрезается и поддается шлифованию, а если есть наличие г-образной кромки исключает появление холодных мостиков. При его применении не надо делать покрытие пароизоляцией. Если кромка шип-паз отсутствует, то нудно проводить заделку швов или совершать их укладку 2-мя слоями внахлест, что приводит к лишним затратам.

Минвата имеет немного приличный вес, зато она считается существенно эффектнее, и облегчает монтаж при имеющихся тяжёлых непропорциональных участках и конструкциях. Но во время работы с ней нужно заблаговременно приобрести специализированную одежду, вместе с респиратором и защитными очками.

• Какой материал теплее.

На случай применение для фасадного утепления дома, если экструдированный полистирол станет иметь толщину в 50 мм, то минеральная вата должна владеть толщиной 60 мм, чтобы был подобный эффект. Разница не очень радикальная. По возможности от ситуации любой из них по-своему прекрасен, ведь вата способна пропускать воздух, в отличии от экструдированного полистирола, какой имеет совершенно герметичное строение.

• Поглощение влаги.

Минвата намного крепче впитует воду, в дальнейшем теряя часть собственных утеплительных параметров. В данном варианте экструдированный полистирол значительно лучше, ведь даже при интенсивных и частых дождях его масса почти что не изменится.

Минеральная вата владеет самыми лучшими показателями по такому параметру, она ведь практически не поддается возгоранию. Температура ее плавления должна быть более 1000°. В составе ваты есть клеевая база, которая способна воспламенится, однако она занимает совсем мизерную часть от всего объема материала, и не становит значительной опасности.

Экструдированный полистирол полноценно противоположен по собственным качествам. Он может плавится, а при открытом огне и гореть, при этом выделяя очень опасные для человеческого организма токсины. Для оснащения большого уровня защиты строений от огня, экструдированный полистирол решительно негоден для применения. Для этого оптимальным и безоговорочным вариантом считается минвата.

Стоимость материалов почти что не отличается ничем. Несущественная разница может быть лишь в зависимости от подбора компании изготовителя.

Для чего лучше подойдет Экструдированный полистирол

Идеально этот материал подойдёт для теплоизоляции: отмосток, подвальных помещений и оснований домов, для напольного покрытия под стяжку из цемента и для перекрытий между этажами.

Нежелательно его применение для строений с высокой влагой в середине, среди них: бассейны, бани, авто мойки и другое.

Что лучше теплоизолировать базальтовой ватой

Минеральная вата прекрасно подойдёт для строений, которые возведены из дышащих материалов, например, из древесины или кирпича. В общем она комбинируется со всеми покрытиями прекрасно, и не имеет никаких исключений.

По определенным показателям материалы непосредственно выделяются, и их подбор необходимо делать, отталкиваясь от условий где они будут находиться. Назвать кто из них лучше как правило невозможно, ведь каждый них по-своему прекрасен.

Лучшее сравнение каменной ваты и пенополистирола (пенопласта)- плюсы, минусы, недостатки, вред

Выбор утеплителя между Роквулом и Изовером

В предыдущей статье мы рассказали о применении теплоизоляции Роквул для фасада, теперь сравним материалы двух известных брендов.

Содержание:

1. Минеральная вата Изовер: сотни лет опыта и обширный ассортимент
   
2. Видео: Испытание минваты Изовер
   
3. Таблица: Применение теплоизоляции Изовер
   
4. Базальтовая вата Роквул: эталон качества среди теплоизоляции
   
5. Видео:Свойства каменной ваты Роквул
   

Если Вы твердо решили утеплять дом минеральной ватой, то наверняка задумываетесь над тем, продукцию какого бренда лучше приобрести. В большом ассортименте нашего сайта можно выделить двоих зарубежных производителей, о качестве продукции которых можно поговорить отдельно. Итак, давайте выясним, что лучше – Изовер или Роквул?

Минеральная вата Изовер: сотни лет опыта и обширный ассортимент

Концерну Saint-Gobain, производителю минеральной ваты под брендом ISOVER, уже более 350 лет, и все эти годы его сотрудники занимаются разработкой современных энергоэффективных решений для разных отраслей строительства.

Уникальность бренда Изовер в том, что под ним выпускается и утеплитель на основе стекловолокна, и каменная вата.

Минеральная вата ISOVER изготавливается на основе боя стекла и качественного песка – эти компоненты расплавляются при температуре + 1300 °C, и из них формируются длинные и тонкие волокна. Сам производитель утверждает, что самые теплые и легкие утеплители, которые при этом обладают небольшой упругостью – это как раз стекловолоконные.

• Для эффективной защиты различных элементов зданий от теплопотерь можно выбрать продукцию с маркировкой Классик, Сауна, Штукатурный фасад, ВентФасад Верх и ВентФасад Низ, Моно, Оптима и Плавающий пол.
• Для защиты от шума стоит приобрести Изовер Звукозащита или Профи – последний материал удачно комбинирует в себе тепло- и звукоизоляционные свойства.

На основе каменной ваты под брендом ISOVER выпускаются утеплители и звукоизоляционные материалы для профессионального строительства и для частного использования – утепления квартир и небольших помещений.

Как утеплять бетонный фундамент Вы можете проситать в статье по ссылке.

Видео: Испытание минваты Изовер

• Именно базальтовая вата отличается лучшими показателями экологичности, по сравнению со стекловолокном, и способна противостоять воздействию открытого пламени без потери положительных свойств.
• Она отлично подходит для теплоизоляции зданий изнутри – при соблюдении технологии работ не создается «эффект термоса».
• Монтаж такого материала можно выпускать без применения средств индивидуальной защиты.

Строгое соблюдение технологии производственного процесса позволяет утверждать, что качество всех видов теплоизоляции Изовер находится на высоте.

Таблица: Применение теплоизоляции Изовер

Применение	Профи	Сауна	Классик	Классик Плюс
Скатные кровли	+	-	Возможно	Возможно
Утепление стен снаружи	+	-	Возможно	+
Утепление стен изнутри	+	-	Возможно	+
Каркасные стены	+	-	Возможно	+
Звукоизоляция перегородок	+	-	Возможно	+
Чердачные перекрытия	+	-	+	Возможно
Перекрытия над подвалом	+	-	+	Возможно
Полы по лагам	+	-	+	Возможно
Подвесные потолки	+	-	+	Возможно
Сауны, внутренние стены и потолки	-	+	-	-

Базальтовая вата Роквул: эталон качества среди теплоизоляции

Об утеплителе ROCKWOOL не знает разве что ленивый – раскрученные пачки в красно-белой гамме с логотипом компании стали визитной карточкой качественной теплоизоляции. В отличие от ISOVER, этот бренд решил ограничиться выпуском базальтовой ваты для разных элементов дома

Как самостоятельно утеплить трубы горячего и холодного водоснабжения читайте по ссылке.

Видео:Свойства каменной ваты Роквул

Каменная вата Роквул обладает широким спектром положительных свойств:

• низкий коэффициент теплопроводности и эффективная ликвидация мостиков службы;
• гарантированный срок службы 50 и более лет – в действительности же такие материалы прослужат Вам намного дольше;
• отказ от фенолформальдегида в составе и замена его безопасным синтетическим связующим, благодаря чему продукция компании получила особый знак экологичности;
• хорошие показатели звукоизоляции благодаря наличию воздушной прослойки и хаотичной структуры волокон;
• стабильность габаритов и положительных свойств на протяжении всего периода эксплуатации;
• устойчивость к деформациям – упругая структура плиты легко возвращается в свою изначальную форму.

Бренду ROCKWOOL уже более 110 лет, на протяжении 80-ти из которых он занимается выпуском каменной ваты. Это компания с многолетним опытом, качество которой не вызывает никаких сомнений.

Для создания эффективной теплоизоляционной системы мы рекомендуем выбрать базальтовую вату Роквул или Изовер – по показателям экологичности она явно выигрывает у стекловолоконного аналога.

Звоните нашему менеджеру 8 (495) 374-57-76, и он подберет индивидуальный утеплитель для Вашего объекта!

90000 Materials for the thermal insulation of walls and floors of the house in questions and answers: characteristics, pros and cons | With Your Hands 90001 90002 90003 What are the best thermal conductivities for walls? 90004 90005 90002 1. The lower the thermal conductivity, the better the thermal properties of the material. Thermal conductivity is divided into laboratory and one that is related to actual operating conditions: in a relatively dry climate — λA (lambda A) and in a humid environment — λB (lambda B).It is sensible to differentiate for different materials by comparing the laboratory value, which is always taken as minimally achievable (it is usually claimed by manufacturers as more attractive), and the real value of the lambda used by the designers in their heat engineering calculations. It is important to understand that this difference should be the smallest. 90005 90002 2. In this case, the rule is that the lower the thermal conductivity, the more effective the thermal insulation. For example, for ISOVER products the thermal conductivity is from 0,034 to 0,042 W / (m-K).This is an excellent indicator for fibrous materials. 90005 90002 3. If we talk about effective insulation, then for them, as a rule, the values ​​of 0,03-0,05 W / mK are characteristic. Thermal conductivity of conventional wall materials, such as brick, wood, above-tenths (0,1; 0,18 W / mK, etc.). An insulation is considered effective, in which this value amounts to hundredths of a share — up to 0,05 W / mK. Less is better. 90005 90002 90003 What are the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons of each type of insulation? 90004 90005 90002 1.Most often, use solid grades of thermal insulation (for example, PENOPLEX), polystyrene ball type or cotton wool. But there are other materials: polyurethane foams, foam polyisocyanurates, etc. Each of them has its own peculiarities. Following the recommendations of the manufacturer, you can successfully use the properties of any material with a certain degree of efficiency. If we are talking about conditions where a sufficiently serious moisture resistance and minimal water absorption is required, then PENOPLEX is preferred.For pitched roofs, the most commonly used wadded insulation, insulation PENOPLEX or a combined system (for pre-heating) PENOPLEX + minvata. In other words, the choice of material depends on the type of construction and operating conditions, and not because of what properties it is endowed with. 90005 90002 2. There is no such thing as a bad or good insulation. All the modern products on the market are good. The choice depends on where and in what design you will use the material and what you want from it.All heaters provide good thermal insulation. In addition, extruded polystyrene, for example, URSAXP does not absorb moisture and withstands significant loads — about 25 t / m 90019 2 90020. If strength is important, the loader acts on the heater and it is used in wet conditions or in water (for example, in the underground parts of the building — the foundation, the floor on the ground), we recommend using this material. If sound insulation is more important for you (for example, for interior partitions) or incombustibility, it is better to prefer mineral insulation, in particular, to glass fiber URSA GEO.Soundproofing. We do not recommend the use of foams as a soundproof material. 90005 90022 90002 Part 1: Materials for insulation and thermal insulation — choose correctly 90005 90022 90002 3. Mineral thermal insulation based on fiberglass has several advantages. One of its main advantages is that it is a durable and fireproof construction material (corresponding to the combustibility class NG-non-flammable). Insulators ISOVER have increased elasticity: the slabs fit tightly to the frame, walls and to each other.90005 90002 With 2011, ISOVER insulation is manufactured in accordance with the G3 touch standard. This is a new standard of quality. Mineral wool ISOVER has become more pleasant to the touch, without dust, while retaining elasticity and strength. New products provide reliable thermal protection and have an increased level of safety. All this creates additional convenience both in working with them and in operation. ISOVER — high-performance thermal insulation with low thermal conductivity. If we talk about the shortcomings of fibrous heaters in general, then this is a higher water absorption, with which we struggle quite effectively.So, for example, in the product «ISOVER Pitched Roofing» we add silicone, reducing the water absorption in 12 times compared to the requirements of GOST R EN 1609. Mineral thermal insulation based on fiberglass in composition is similar to ordinary glass, products of which each of us constantly uses in everyday life. 90005 90002 90003 Some manufacturers claim that the density of the material significantly affects its thermal insulation properties. Is it so? 90004 90005 90002 1. The density of the material does not directly affect the value of thermal conductivity.So, the tree is dense, but its thermal conductivity is higher than that of mineral wool. The myth that the denser, more «good» the material, the warmer it is, comes from the past. Compare modern lightweight down jackets and old heavy quilted jackets. It is necessary to focus not on the density, but only on the coefficient of thermal conductivity. For lighter material, it may be lower than that of a denser one. Responsible manufacturers always indicate on the packaging the coefficient of thermal conductivity, which can be confirmed by test protocols.Unscrupulous companies either do not bring its value at all, or, knowing the principle «the lower, the better», write that the product has a thermal conductivity coefficient from 0,03 to 0,06, but does not confirm this by any documents . It should be noted that less dense materials are lighter, which means that it is more convenient to install. 90005 90002 2. In a sense, this myth is conditioned by physics. But in a situation with thermal insulation — a direct link to the structure and technological features.And to say unequivocally that the lower the density, the better the thermal conductivity or vice versa, it will be incorrect. 90005 90002 90003 If the room is carefully insulated from the inside, how will the walls «breathe»? 90004 90005 90002 1. They should not «breathe». The wall, as a rule, has three functions. First, to withstand the power loads-to keep the roof. Secondly, protect from external factors (keep heat, serve as a barrier to moisture). And the third function is decorative. And the microclimate in the room should provide the supply and exhaust ventilation.90005 90002 2. Now the popularity of passive and energy-efficient houses is growing — they lose the minimum amount of heat through the enclosing structures: walls, roofing, floors. In such objects the air exchange is very tightly controlled. If the walls «breathe», the heat will be constantly taken out of the premises. To prevent this from happening, the house must be as warm and vapor-insulated as possible, moreover, it must necessarily be equipped with sufficient supply and exhaust ventilation, which will ensure the correct air-exchange processes.90005 90002 90003 What is adaptive TIM (with variable vapor permeability)? How do they work? 90004 90005 90002 This is still a new topic. Periodically, designers call me and ask for a film with a low resistance to the pair, counting the polyethylene and reinforced film «stone age». We have a film with a low vapor permeability or a variable one. To argue whether this is a marketing move by producers or a really working system is difficult. Personally, I built a skeleton summer house, using a film with a low vapor permeability, and it turned out quite comfortable.In the «polyethylene» house, I did not live, so I can not judge. 90005 90002 90003 How to properly assemble a roofing cake (or on others — «roofing pie») 90004 90005 90002 1. ISOVER recommends a roofing «pie» of the following construction (layer-by-layer): finishing coat, hydro-barrier membrane, counterweight, rafters with thermal insulation between them, vapor barrier membrane, interior finish. This recommendation for the private consumer is an example of a certain unified design. 90005 90002 2.Here still plays the role of aesthetics: there are a huge number of people who want to make a roof with a certain delicacy, for example with open rafters. Thermal insulation of the roof over the rafters insulation PENOPLEX allows you to design the attic so that the wooden structures (rafters) remained visible from the inside. So sometimes the configuration of the roof causes the type of «pie». Our material has high strength, absolute bio-and moisture resistance, so it is indispensable where there is a risk of direct exposure to moisture, especially in roofs.The variant of «pie» is determined not by one factor, but by a whole range of operating conditions. 90005 90002 3. To prevent condensation from being absorbed into the plasterboard, leave a gap, just on the width of this crate. The third important point that must be taken into account is that the clearance on the film must be truly ventilated by ventilation under the roof cornice and in the ridge. The resulting draft of air «sucks» the excess moisture from the heater through the film into the ventilation gap.90005 90022 90002 Reference by topic: Roof with your own hands — what and what build 90005 90022 90002 90003 What are the recommendations for roof dormers and roofs, in which the roof windows are installed? 90004 90005 90002 In roofs with skylights, we recommend installing «spacer bars» between the vapor barrier and gypsum board — this allows not only to avoid contact between them, but also create a small draft in the resulting air layer, which will ensure the removal of possible condensate.Another extremely important, in our opinion, point: the circuit of steam insulation must be continuous throughout the perimeter of the attic — without any holes and cracks. In any album of heat-insulating or vapor-insulating materials, one can meet recommendations on how to properly mount the vapor barrier layer to ensure its tightness — there must necessarily be a minimum overlap of 10 cm and all joints are glued with adhesive tape. Principal for the roofing roof is also the presence of a hydrosensitive membrane — it is responsible for the removal of moisture from building structures 90005 90002 90003 What are the most common mistakes that occur when installing and insulating roof skylights? 90004 90005 90002 1.The first mistake is the use of mounting foam around the window. 90005 90002 Such an installation is strictly prohibited, it is also recorded in the GOST on the dormer windows. The roof construction is a rafters, loads on it periodically change (the snow fell out — melted), and as a result it is slightly deformed. The resulting small oscillations of the rafter system lead to the destruction of the mounting foam between the box box and the rafter leg. As a result, it turns out that this place becomes a «bridge of cold».To insulate the dormer window, we can use our special products, for example, a thermally insulated BDX contour or a soft thermal insulation material that can withstand multiple deformation without losing its initial properties. The second mistake is the presence between the rafter leg and the window box of holes in the thermal insulation, in which air will move, creating here «cold bridges». 90005 90002 The window must be installed without holes and slots in the docking area with the rafter system.The third common error is associated with the finish of the slope, when the place of docking of the window and the vapor barrier is not sealed. All joints must be carefully glued so that there are no slits and moist air does not have the opportunity to penetrate inside the roof structure. 90005 90022 90002 On the attic windows read more here (replacement) and here original installation by one’s own hands 90005 90022 90002 90003 What are the layers in the insulation of a flat roof? 90004 90005 90002 1.The parabarrier layer is a film of thickness 200 μm with overlapping joints of 10 cm, which should preferably be glued with adhesive tape. Then mount a heater PENOPLEX; further all depends on what kind of cover over the thermal insulation. If a PVC membrane is used (for example, the PLASTFOIL roofing polymer membrane, also manufactured by our company), then first a separation layer (geotextile or fiberglass) comes, and only then a polymeric membrane. There are various options, but for the simplest traditional flat roof, the starting algorithms are approximately the same.90005 90002 2 For flat roof large structures such as swimming pools and water parks, it is necessary to have a rigid foiled vapor barrier, in which the resistance of the pair is 10 or even 100 times higher than that of 200 mkm thick polyethylene. Foil — this is actually a 100% parobarrier. In addition, in the case of bituminous overlaying roofs, flueholes are required, installed with a certain pitch (if it is a PVC membrane, then no airframes are needed). 90005 90002 Returning to the German standard DIN, the resistance of a pair of inner film should be in 10, and better in 50-100 times higher than that of an external film.If a breath-tight PVC membrane was used outside, the vapor resistance of the vapor barrier should be tens of times greater, that is, it should be metallized. 90005 90002 90003 Do mineral insulants not keep a long shape, as a result of which «cold bridges» may appear? 90004 90005 90002 1. This is most often associated with improper use of the material, errors in installation or operation. For example, there was no vapor barrier film, because of which the material was wet, and gradually its shrinkage occurred.Or thermal insulation, intended for laying on the floor, was used as part of partitions, which is not recommended. Such errors should be eliminated and the material used in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer or the corresponding albums of technical solutions. If the technology is observed, you can be sure that the material does not ask, there will not be «cold bridges». Our materials can be used for at least 50 years without changing their properties. 90005 90002 2. If there are situations when the heater does not keep the shape, then this is the result of incorrect installation.Sometimes workers do not pay attention to the information contained in the leaflets, on the manufacturers ‘websites, on the packaging. And because of this, they make serious mistakes. If we insulate the house from the inside, it is necessary to provide a layer of vapor barrier, which will not allow moisture from the room to penetrate into the thickness of the insulation. If this is not done, the moisture will increase the heater, which may cause its subsidence. And in this case we are not talking about the quality of products, but about the quality of installation.Also, it is not possible to install already moistened material in the structure. Before installation, it must be completely dried. 90005 90002 90003 Is it possible to use such boards as chipboard, fiberboard, OSB in case of external insulation of walls as hydraulic protection? 90004 90005 90002 1. Classical American design implies the use of OSB, but, in my opinion, this element does not fulfill the role assigned to it. In any case, hydrosensitive membrane is needed — first of all, to exclude or minimize heat loss in joints, joints of plates, because the membrane fulfills the function of protecting the building structure (living space) from the street.I will give an example. Frame house without OSB, with fiberglass insulation thickness of 100 mm, on the street + 4BC and strong wind. Outside the membrane Tyvek Solid. For heating of premises with an area of ​​30 m 90019 2 90020 Worked electric heater capacity of 1 kW, which was enough to maintain the temperature of 22 90019 «90020 C. If it was a house from a calibrated bar, it would be blown because of the presence of cracks. And when you slant the rain through the cracks, you would get moisture.90005 90002 2. Our recommendation is similar — to use special membranes as hydraulic protection. If the design has an OSB or chipboard — this is good, but they do not replace the installation of the windproof membrane. 90005 90002 90003 If there is no possibility to insulate the house from outside, what are the better ways to use heat and vapor insulation materials to insulate the house from the inside? 90004 90005 90002 1. As a thermal insulation, we recommend the use of mineral wool based on glass fiber ISOVER — a safe non-flammable material, which is great for warming the house.By the kind of materials: for external walls, the product that is specially created for walls is best suited, — ISOVER Extra with ZO-effect. The width of the ISOVER Extra boards is 610 mm. They are installed in a frame with a pitch of 600 mm, then a layer of a vapor barrier membrane is attached to the crate. The vapor barrier membrane is mounted overlapping, and its joints are carefully glued with a vapor-proof adhesive tape. After this, a «spacer bar» is fastened over the vapor barrier to the crate, and then — gypsum board.When warming the house from the inside, many people neglect the supply and exhaust ventilation of the house (because of the need for additional costs). This is fundamentally wrong, because it allows to correctly flow to all thermophysical processes and ensures the correct microclimate in the house. There is a certain amount of air exchange, which must be maintained. 90005 90002 90003 What are the features of a passive house insulation? 90004 90005 90002 1. The idea of ​​a passive house came to us from Europe.It consists in installation of thermal insulation of considerable thickness, energy-efficient windows, provision of supply and exhaust ventilation with a heat recovery system. The shell of the house must be completely sealed. The main goal of the passive house is to reduce energy consumption. In 2006, the company «Sen-Gobain» together with «The Passive House Institute» in Darmstadt (Germany) has developed the concept of «Multi-Comfort House» SEN-GOBEN «, where, in addition to energy saving, special attention is paid to comfort and safety.90005 90002 In the implementation of one such house took part our company and controlled the vapor barrier at all stages of construction. When the vapor barrier was completely assembled, we checked its reliability once again: whether there are gaps, holes, the possibility of air movement through the enclosing structures. This test is called a «blowing door». With the help of it you can find any hole, right up to the hole from the stapler bracket. In fact, a passive house is a thermos, which minimally passes air through the enclosing structures.90005 90130 90131 Questions: M. Malgina, A. Potocki, T. Karakulova 90132 90131 Answers: M.Prozarovskaya, N.Chupyra, A.Zherebtsov, A.Spitsyn, A.Kernik 90132 90135 90002 Note to the home master: 90005 90002 90139 Variants of the location of thermal insulation relative to the enclosing structure 90140 90005 90002 The most recommended, in terms of thermal physics, is the insulation of the walls from the outside. With this option, the location of the dew point will be optimal and additionally no need to install a vapor barrier membrane.90005 90002 A popular scheme in a private house is the insulation of external walls under the lining. To the outer wall, a wooden crate is attached and a thermal insulation is installed between its rails. To the bars of the lath, a hydraulic-shielding membrane is mounted, and then sheathed, for example by siding panels. 90005 90002 90139 How to insulate a pitched roof 90140 90005 90002 Given that the insulation has zero water absorption and maximum thermal protection, it is suitable for both roof insulation and wall insulation, while additional protection from rainwater or snow is not required.For the insulation of the pitched roof, the manufacturer suggests using the «thermal insulation over rafters» construction. 90005 90002 In PENOPLEX, for example, a rigid structure, the material is not deformed under the mounting conditions and does not take the form of a structure. 90005 90002 It is not necessary to place it between the rafters. It is recommended to mount it in an unbreakable layer, monolithic, without breaking the rafters on the segments of the insulation zone. Such installation eliminates the appearance of «cold bridges», which can lead to negative phenomena in the form of condensation, freezing and frost formation.90005 90022 90002 Reference by topic: Hip roof with own hands 90005 90022 90002 90003 90139 How to turn a cold attic into an attic? 90140 90004 90005 90002 Idea to make a loft apartment often comes not at the design stage, but after the completion of the construction of the house, when it is settled. Typically, the first four layers (provided that the fourth layer is the windproof membrane) is already present initially with any roof structure. The next layers (heat insulation in the thickness of the rafters, vapor barrier layer and «spacer bar») are just those layers that help turn the cold attic into a mansard floor.Thus, the thermal insulation of the circuit and the vapor barrier are provided so that the atmosphere inside the attic is comfortable. Of course, an important component of the residential attic are the windows. Installation of attic windows should be carried out at this stage of reconstruction. 90005 90168 90169 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP. FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90170 90171 90172 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90173 90131 What is the best insulation material? Which insulation is better for… 90132 90131 How to warm a house using foam and clay WARMING OF THE HOUSE FOAM PLASTIC AND CLAY … 90132 90131 Thermal insulation of the basement with polyurethane slabs (photos) Internal insulation of the cellar with the help of … 90132 90131 The better to insulate the frame house? Overview of materials and methods Correct insulation of a frame house — … 90132 90131 Mistakes and myths about the insulation of the facade WARMING OF THE FACADE OF THE HOUSE — MYTHS… 90132 90131 Siding and ventilated facade Ventilated facade with siding lining … 90132 90131 Spraying insulation: a comparison of ecowool and polyurethane foam Which insulation is better — polyurethane foam … 90022 90188 Subscribe to updates in our groups and share. 90173 90188 Let’s be friends! 90173 90132.90000 Penoplex — ARCHISPACE 90001 90002 90003 PEN 90004 90003 OPLEX SPB 90004 company is a large Russian manufacturer of construction, decorative and finishing materials on polymers basis. The company began its activity in 1998 starting with launching of the Russia’s first production line to manufacture heat-insulating materials made of extrusive expanded polystyrene under the PENOPLEX® trademark. The structure of 90003 PENOPLEX SPB 90004 includes divisions which are engaged in production and production sale in different directions: 90003 PENOPLEX 90004 90011 ® 90012 — heat-insulating materials, 90003 STYROVIT 90004 90011 ® 90012 — polystyrene for general-purpose, 90003 PLINTEX 90004 90011 ® 90012 — decorative and finishing materials made of polystyrene, 90003 PLAS 90004 90003 TFOIL 90004 90011 ® 90012 — waterproofing materials.90027 90028 90029 90003 Thermal insulation PENOPLEX 90004 90003 90011 ® 90012 90004 is extruded foamed polystyrene made by extrusion from general-purpose polystyrene. 90036 90037 90002 The process of extruding polystyrene was invented over 50 years ago in the United States. This methods allows for producing a material with an even texture consisting of fine enclosed cells with a size of 0.1-0.2 mm. 90027 Thanks to their structure, 90003 PENOPLEX 90011 ® 90012 90004 boards have stable thermal-insulating properties and high shrinkage resistance.90002 · 90003 PENOPLEX 90011 ® 90012 90004 is a representative of a new generation of insulating materials. It is ideal for reducing heat flow. The main advantages of 90003 PENOPLEX 90004 90003 90011 ® 90012 90004; low heat conductivity, minimal water absorption, and high strength-make it indispensable in the residential and industrial construction industry. 90027 90028 90029 90003 PVC membrane PLASTFOIL 90003 90011 ® 90012 90004 90004 — polymer waterproofing membrane. Reinforcing netting makes the membrane more stable and prevents the spread, prevents breaks and cracks.90036 90037 90002 90003 PVC membrane PLASTFOIL 90004 90003 90011 ® 90012 90004 manufactured by extrusion and calendering of the PVC slurry according to GOST 14332-78, with addition of fillers and processing aids. 90027 It can be produced in any color (according to RAL) at the order of 30 000 sq. meters. 90002 The production site of the company 90003 PENOPLEX SPB 90004 equipped with modern high-tech equipment for the production on the following types of structures: 90027 90028 90029 Roofing; 90036 90029 Foundations; 90036 90029 Tunnels and underground structures; 90036 90029 Pools and artificial ponds; 90036 90029 Containers and tanks for storing liquids.90036 90029 Facades 90036 90029 Floors 90036 90029 Refrigerator floors 90036 90029 Basement insulation 90036 90029 Warming of pipelines, tanks 90036 90029 Road construction (light mounds) 90036 90037 90002 Production sites of the company are equipped with modern laboratories where each consignment of materials is tested. Production plants of the Company are equipped with the most advanced equipment made by the leading global manufacturers. Production made on PENOPLEKS plants, is in the markets of all regions of Russia, CIS countries and in Europe.All products manufactured at the plant, passes strict quality control, which is confirmed by certificates from the domestic leading technical institutes and organizations. In addition, the polymer waterproofing PLASTFOIL® produced on the territory of the Russian Federation, received the European quality certificate for the products of the world’s leading certification company TZÚS Praha, sp This certificate — proof that acquiring PLASTFOIL®, you buy its future reliability of waterproofing, which It proved the most serious challenges in European laboratories.90027.90000 What’s Better? An Apartment Or A House? 90001 90002 There are two kinds of people: those who prefer living in an apartment and those who love living in a house. So which option is better? There’s no possible correct answer. It’s a very complex subject and it depends on a lot of different factors so, ultimately, it’s just a matter of personal preferences. And to figure out which of these two options is best for you, you need to analyze each one. 90003 90004 The pros and cons of apartment living 90005 90002 90007 90007 View in gallery 90003 90002 The biggest disadvantage for apartments is that, most of the time, they’re considerably smaller than houses.But this should not be a deal breaker. Learn how to make the most of the space you have. Find ways to save floor space with wall-mounted furniture or to make rooms feel bigger by using the right colors and materials. 90003 90002 90013 90013 View in gallery 90003 90002 But size becomes a less important factor, compared to the location. If you prefer living in an apartment, then you’ll most likely find better location than those who prefer houses. So take your time and pick an awesome location since, obviously, you can.90003 90002 90019 90019 View in gallery 90003 90002 In an apartment, you’re surrounded by neighbors and they may not all be friendly. It you’re the type that likes peace and quiet, you may have trouble finding those things in an apartment. The best thing you can do is try to establish a good relationship with your neighbors from the start. You’ll respect them and they’ll respect you. 90003 90002 90025 90025 View in gallery 90003 90002 As far as security goes, apartments seem to be the better choice.Some apartment buildings have security guards and a lot of them feature secure front doors which can only be opened with a code or card. Also, it’s less likely for a potential thief to go unnoticed when there are so many neighbors everywhere around you. 90003 90002 90031 90031 View in gallery 90003 90002 Pet lovers will find apartments to be tricky. If you want a dog, you’ll struggle in such a tight environment. Cats and other types of small pets will not be bothered by this so I guess your preferences will dictate the type of home you should opt for.90003 90004 The pros and cons of living in a house. 90005 90002 Houses are better for those who enjoy throwing parties regularly, there’s no doubt about it. Entertaining your friends is a lot more pleasant when you have a yard, several bedrooms and plenty of space in general. 90003 90002 90041 90041 View in gallery 90003 90002 But a bigger place also means additional maintenance. Think of how easy it is to clean a small apartment compared to a big house. You’ll have a ton of windows to clean, more floors to vacuum and you’ll also have to worry about the outdoor spaces.90003 90002 90047 90047 View in gallery 90003 90002 Houses usually include parking spaces or garages and, as you may know, finding a parking space in front of a crowded apartment complex can sometimes an impossible mission. 90003 90002 90053 90053 View in gallery 90003 90002 You’ll have more freedom and a lot more privacy when living in a house. No neighbors to bother you, no curious eyes spying from the building across the street. 90003 90002 90059 90059 View in gallery 90003 90002 Houses are a lot cooler than apartments.If there are trees growing around your house, it’s even better. You may not even need air conditioning during summer. 90003 90002 90065 In conclusion, it all depends on your lifestyle and personal preferences. It would be wrong to place one option above the other, generally speaking. 90066 90003.90000 Ebooks vs Printed books: 7 reasons one is better than other 90001 You are here: Home / Reading / Ebooks vs Printed books: 7 reasons one is better than other 90002 90003 January 6, 2019 90004 By Sachin 6 Comments 90005 90002 While everything around us is getting the switch to the digital, the question of ebooks vs printed books is in constant debate. Sometimes it becomes difficult to decide between the ebooks and printed books. A couple of years back, I bought a kindle basic to try ebooks.So, in this article, I refer to amazon kindle as an ebook reader. There are a lot of pros and cons on both sides. As per my experience with ebooks and printed books. I tried to list out the main supporting factors on both sides of 90007 ebooks vs printed books 90008 as 7 main reasons one is better than the other. 90005 90010 7 Reasons printed books are better than ebooks 90011 90012 90013 90007 The feel of paper: 90008 For some people, this is a very important factor. For avid readers, holding a book in hand, the smell of the paper, nice binding and flipping through pages is a beautiful feeling which lacks in a digital device.Also, it feels great to always have a book nearby, no matter if you read it or not. 90016 90013 90007 Sharing the books 90008: You can share a printed book with any friend or colleague whereas paid ebooks (from online stores like kindle store) can be used with one account only. That means you can not share purchased ebooks with a friend without sharing your account credentials. This is one very important factor in the debate of ebooks vs printed books. 90016 90013 90007 Illustrations and images: 90008 Printed books are great when it comes to displaying images and illustrations.whereas ebook readers are not so good at this. Along with this, ebook readers support the black and white display, not colored. So the genres of photography, cooking etc are more successful as print books. 90016 90013 90007 Flexibility in Annotating: 90008 Annotating a printed book is very whereas It is very limited in an ebook. In a printed book you can use pencils and pens of different colors to highlight, use symbols, drawings etc. But this feature is very limited in an ebook where you can only highlight lines, bookmark pages and add some notes.90016 90013 90007 Ability to skim quickly: 90008 It is easier to skim a real book than an ebook. Going back and forth in a printed book is much faster as compared to that an ebook reader. 90016 90013 90007 No need for electric power: 90008 You do not need to charge printed books. Since it needs no electric power. You can carry them anywhere without the worry of charging. 90016 90013 90007 Cheaper than ebook reader: 90008 A printed book is much cheaper than the ebook reader. If you do not read much, a print book will be more economical.But if you read a lot of books, the overall cost is reduced with an ebook reader. 90016 90041 90042 Photo by Jonas Jacobsson on Unsplash 90010 7 Reasons ebooks are better than printed books 90011 90012 90013 90007 Ease of reading 90008: Reading on an ebook reader is great. Most of them provide one-hand experience. Most of the times, you will not need to use two hands. You can read at any angle and posture. The ebook readers with inbuilt light allow you to read in dark without any eyestrain.90016 90013 90007 Access to thousands of books: 90008 An Ebook reader is very lightweight. You can carry thousands of books anywhere since ebook carries just a digital copy of the book. Imagine you are going for a long tour and you do not want to carry a lot of books in your luggage. It is even lighter than a medium sized book. Printed books can be heavy, especially the one with thousands of pages and hardcover ones. 90016 90013 90007 Cost effective: 90008 The ebook reader might look costly.But that is a one-time investment. When it comes to purchasing the books for the ebook reader. The price of ebooks is pretty less than the printed ones. Along with that, there are thousands of free ebooks available on the internet for download. This is considered a very important factor while talking about ebooks vs printed books. 90016 90013 90007 Highlighting & bookmarking: 90008 Highlighting and bookmarking is really simple in an ebook vs printed book. Just one finger is enough for all this, no pencil / pen needed.You can quickly review the note. All the notes are accessible online in one place where you can view, share, download or print. No need to go through the entire book again. 90016 90013 90007 Inbuilt dictionaries, Wikipedia and X-Ray: 90008 Amazon Kindle has inbuilt dictionaries, Wikipedia and X-ray feature (a feature of to explore the characters and summary of the book). You do not need to carry a dictionary or phone while reading. When you do not understand the meaning of any word, just tap on it and the definition will be displayed instantly.90016 90013 90007 Instant availability of books: 90008 Ebooks never goes out of stock. After all, they are digital copies. Once you purchase an ebook, you can download them instantly and start reading it. You do not need to wait for the delivery of the book. 90016 90013 90007 Free samples: 90008 When you are looking for an ebook, generally the seller provides a sample which contains some parts of initial chapters, the table of contents etc. This helps you to start reading without actually purchasing the book.If you like it and want to continue, you can purchase it. 90016 90041 90010 Ebooks vs Printed books: Which is better? 90011 90002 There are a lot of factors on both sides, but ultimately it comes down to personal preference. I read books like 1984, Wonder and The girl on the train on my kindle, click links to read my reviews on these. I suggest you can try a Kindle basic in beginning and see if that works for you. Let us know what do you prefer? Ebooks or printed books or a combination of both? Share your views with us in the comments section below, please leave feedback and share if you like this post.You can contact us if you have any questions or requests. 90005 90002 Filed Under: Reading Tagged With: amazon kindle, ebooks vs printed books, kindle, reading 90005 .