Как подключить раковину — особенности монтажа и подключения раковины

При подключении раковины нет необходимости обращаться к специалистам. Главное, перед тем как подключить раковину, тщательно изучить схему подключения и последовательность работ.

Подготовительный этап

Сначала крайне важно все подготовить.

Всю процедуру подготовки можно разделить на несколько этапов:

• Определение высоты.
• Разметка.
• Монтаж креплений.

По стандарту раковину закрепляют на высоте 85 см. На этой высоте прочерчивается горизонтальная линия. Если ваша раковина имеет пьедестал или идет в комплекте с тумбочкой, тогда высота ее монтажа напрямую будет зависеть от высоты опорной ножки или тумбочки.

Разметка отверстий

Что касается разметки, то здесь необходимы точные замеры для отверстия крепежного элемента. Вымерять места крепления можно двумя методами. Первый вариант заключается в том, чтобы приложить раковину к стене и поставить отметки сквозь отверстия. Второй метод сложнее, он заключается в том, чтобы осуществить все измерения рулеткой. Как в первом, так и во втором случае, разметку удобнее делать вдвоем. Один может справиться, если раковина имеет опорную ножку или тумбочку.

Монтаж крепления – самый последний шаг подготовки. По отмеченным местам просверливаются отверстия. В них забивается дюбель, в который вкручивается нужный крепеж.

Для подключения раковины в обязательном порядке необходимо использовать гайки, шпильки и специальные пластиковые вкладыши.

Крепление на шпильки

Шпильку следует вкручивать на такую глубину, чтобы при установке раковины было достаточное расстояние для крепежной гайки с подложенной под нее прокладкой. Шпилька должна превышать толщину раковины на 15 мм. Теперь подошло время узнать, как подключить раковину к водопроводу и канализации.

Подключение к водопроводу

Комплектация

Первым делом монтируется смеситель. Удобнее его установить, когда раковина еще не закреплена к стене. Это объясняется тем, что все крепежные элементы находятся под раковиной.

Пошаговая инструкция подключения смесителя:

1. Берете шпильку из комплекта смесителя и вкручиваете ее.
2. После подключаете шланг для холодной/горячей воды. При помощи рожкового ключа затягиваете их. Затягивать следует аккуратно, так как есть риск сорвать неглубокую резьбу.
3. Далее устанавливаете смеситель в отверстие на умывальнике.
4. С обратной стороны смесителя одеваете на крепежные шпильки уплотнительные прокладки и прижимную шайбу. Теперь  вручную наживите гайку.
5. По окончанию остается затянуть гайку при помощи ключа.

Установка смесителя

При закреплении смесителя важно обращать внимание на носик. Если он не поворотный, то должен быть направлен непосредственно по центру раковины.

Теперь пришло время закрепить раковину на стене. Раковину надеваете на крепежные шпильки. После вкладываете пластиковые вкладки и затягиваете гайки при помощи ключа. Если раковина в ванной имеет ножку, то одновременно осуществляете ее монтаж. Если же раковина на кухне, то здесь она либо накладывается на тумбочку, либо врезается в столешницу.

Шпильки для крепления раковины

После этой процедуры остается подключить шланги к центральному водопроводу. Убедитесь в том, что внутри гайки находятся резиновые уплотнители.

После подключения шланга убедитесь, что соединение герметично. Возможно, просто нужно слегка подтянуть гайку.

Подключение к канализации

Сборка сифона

Для организации слива раковины необходимо осуществить подключение ее к канализации. Подключение к канализации начинается со сборки сифона. Сифон, а точнее водяной затвор, будет служить барьером для неприятных запахов. Если вы монтируете раковину на кухне, то используйте сифон S-образный. Если в ванной, то подойдет бутылочный. Хотя бутылочный имеет ряд недостатков, например, он быстрее засоряется.

Подсоединение мойки к канализации проходит в такой последовательности.

1. Вставляете выпуск сифона в мойку и закрепляете его.
2. К сифону под умывальником прикручиваете патрубок для отвода стоков.
3. Этот патрубок направляете в канализационный спуск. Некоторые сифоны в своей комплектации имеют патрубки меньшего диаметра. Поэтому потребуется использование резинового перехода с большего на меньший диаметр.
4. По завершении остается проверить всю систему на предмет течи.

Вот так и происходит подключение раковины. Все очень просто. Если есть смекалка, то вся работа будет выполнена за короткий промежуток времени. Также в дополнение вы можете просмотреть полезное видео, которое расскажет вам о последовательности процесса подключения раковины. Если у вас есть свой опыт в этой работе, то пишите нам об этом в своих комментариях к этой статье.

Видео

Подробную видеоинструкцию по установке и подключению смотрите ниже:

90000 Connecting the Ice Maker and Water Supply Valve in an LG Fridge 90001 90002 How to Connect a Water Line to a Refrigerator 90003 90004 When you are replacing an existing refrigerator that already has a water line hooked up, that makes your job a whole lot easier . But when you do not have a supply line or pipe nearby for your ice maker and water dispenser, it turns into a more detailed, lengthy, and challenging process. 90005 90004 In this case we’ll be working on the LG refrigerator. Other brands may be similar, but you should double-check the line hook-ups in the rear of your fridge.Here’s a few things that I will cover on this article: 90005 90008 90009 Locate a water source to tap into 90010 90009 What type of plumbing pipe connections 90010 90009 Locate where your nearest water line is 90010 90009 Connect your LG fridge to water supply 90010 90009 Enjoy the fruits of your labor 90010 90019 90002 1. Determine Where You’ll Get the Water From 90003 90004 First things first, all projects start with a plan, and whether on paper or in your head, a plan is always needed to save you from wasting time and money.90005 90024 90009 Before you can run a supply line to your refrigerator, you’ll need to locate the two closest water supplies. It may be a pipe that runs below the floor or a kitchen sink that sits 10 feet away, separated by counter space. 90010 90009 Next, draw out on a piece of paper what your path will be for each line, including all the necessary fittings and valves you’ll need for the run. This will make it easier to see what parts you’ll need to buy in order to save yourself from driving back and forth to the hardware store.90010 90009 Choose one of these routes to use. Choose the one that you will be more comfortable handling. This may or may not be the one that’s closest. 90010 90031 90002 2. Determine the Type of Plumbing Connections You’ll Need 90003 90004 Next, decide what type of tools you will need to get the job done. It depends on the type of connections that you will be using. 90005 90008 90009 90038 If you will be soldering your joints to copper pipe 90039, you’ll need a lot more material. If soldering, you will be soldering copper pipe straight up to the fridge eliminating a large chance of leakage that most other types of connections bow to eventually.90010 90009 90038 If you are not soldering your joints, you will be using compression fittings, or the push-on fittings that connect directly to the copper supply piping. 90039 With push-on fittings, you will copy the route of soldering, and bring your copper pipe right up to the fridge. Compression fittings will utilize a saddle valve off of a copper pipe source (make sure it is a the cold water source) and bring water to the fridge with a flex line. This flex line can be copper, or plastic like the ones that come in a refrigerator water installation kit — these can be picked up at the hardware store, and they should have everything you need including the saddle valve.90010 90019 90002 3. Connect to Your Nearest Water Line 90003 90004 In most cases, your nearest line will be under your kitchen sink, or another pipe source nearby, usually under the floor in a basement. 90005 90024 90009 Whether you will be using a saddle valve for flex line or soldering, this would be a great time to make sure that the water supply is turned off. 90010 90009 You can also drain any excess water in the line by turning on any faucet below this point in the water line to ensure that all the water is out of the pipe before you cut or pierce the water line-use the bucket to catch any water .90010 90009 If soldering your line, cut the existing pipe and ensure that you have enough flex to slip in a tee so that you can branch off your line to the fridge. For flex lines, install your saddle valve and drill through cabinets or joists to run your line to your fridge. You will run your line through a hole in the floor directly behind your fridge. Be sure to watch that there are no other pipes or electrical lines before you drill. 90010 90009 Feed your line up onto the kitchen floor. If you are soldering, install a 1/2 x 1/4 inch valve so that you connect your line directly to the fridge.If running a flex line, you may consider installing a 1/4 x 1/4 inch valve if getting to the saddle valve is a hassle. You are almost done! 90010 90031 90002 5. Enjoy the Fruits of Your Labor 90003 90004 Plug in your refrigerator and check your manufacturer’s manual for flushing your dispenser’s filters once you have completed the hookup. 90005 90004 Once this is done, fill a glass, and enjoy the fruits of your labor. There is nothing more refreshing than water, and when it’s readily available, cold, and filtered, it only makes it convenient for you to keep your body well hydrated.90005 90004 I’ve been in the do-it-yourself business for over 20 years, and have worked for schools, businesses, and homeowners. I have organized seminars to teach and offer hands-on experience to homeowners and hardware employees alike. 90005 90004 Check with your area’s building code before starting any job, and always seek professional advice if you feel the level of workmanship is beyond your capabilities. 90005 .90000 9 Ways to Unclog Your Kitchen Sink Drain 90001 90002 DIY home projects are great for saving money and enjoying a good challenge, but these household projects are better left for professionals. 90003 90002 90005 90006 90003 90002 90003 90010 90011 Do not want the hassle of DIY’ing plumbing issues? American Home Shield can help with that! 90012 90013 90002 90003 90002 It can be a helpless feeling when the kitchen sink will not drain. With water backing up and a counter full of dirty dishes waiting to be cleaned, it may be tempting to reach for the phone and dial the plumber.Before you do, read these easy, do-it-yourself ways to unclog that drain. 90003 90018 1. Boiling water 90019 90002 This is the easiest and least expensive solution of all, which makes it the best one to try first. Place a kettle or pot of water on the stove and bring to a rolling boil. While you’re waiting for the water to heat, remove as much standing water from the sink as you can, using a mug or small pot to bail out the water. Then, pour the entire kettle of water into the sink and wait. If the water stands in the sink and the clog does not move, give the water time to cool and remove it to try again.You may need to repeat the process several times to move the clog, but this often works on many types of stoppage. 90003 90018 2. Disposal 90019 90002 Check to make sure it’s not your garbage disposal that’s causing the problem. A clogged disposal can stop up the drain, so run the disposal to see if that clears the clog. Then inspect it to make sure it’s running correctly. If the disposal has overheated, you may need to flip the switch found on the side or bottom of the unit underneath the sink.90003 90018 3. Salt and boiling water 90019 90002 After removing standing water from the sink, pour about ½ cup of table salt down the drain before you pour in the boiling water. Let it sit for a few minutes, and then flush with hot water to clear the mixture. 90003 90018 4. Vinegar and baking soda 90019 90002 Again, remove standing water first. Pour about a cup or so of baking soda into the drain, followed by an equal amount of white or apple cider vinegar. The solution will bubble, but when they subside, put the stopper in and wait about 15 minutes.Next, run hot water to see if the clog clears. Repeat if needed. 90003 90018 5. Baking soda and salt 90019 90002 This is another combination that can work on sink clogs. Mix about a cup of baking soda with a half-cup of salt, and pour down the drain. Let the mixture sit for several hours, then flush with boiling water. You can repeat this process if it does not work the first time. 90003 90018 6. Plunger 90019 90002 If these combinations are not successful in unclogging your sink, reach for a common household plunger.If you have a double sink, first seal off the second side with a wet cloth or a stopper. You’ll need to create a tight seal around the plunger, so fill the side of the sink you intend to plunge with enough water to cover the bell of the plunger. Place the plunger firmly over the drain and plunge vigorously several times. When you hear the suction clear the clog, remove the plunger and flush the drain well with warm water. 90003 90018 7. P-trap 90019 90002 It may be necessary to clean your kitchen drain’s P-trap to clear the clog.The P-trap is at the curve of the drainpipe under the sink, usually inside a cabinet. Place a pan or bucket underneath the drain to catch any water or debris that may fall out. Unfasten the P-trap from the drainpipe and clear out anything that is stuck. Then replace and run water through it. 90003 90018 8. Plumber’s snake 90019 90002 Sometimes called an auger, this handy tool can clear clogs that may be stuck further down the system. You’ll have to disassemble the drainpipe and P-trap that runs underneath the kitchen sink to expose the «stub pipe» or «stubout» that travels behind the cabinet wall.This is where you insert the snake into the pipe until you feel resistance to break up the clog. 90003 90018 9. Coat hanger 90019 90002 If you do not have a plumber’s snake, you can use a wire coat hanger by straightening it. Of course, it will not reach as far as a plumber’s snake would, but it may be long enough to reach some clogs. Insert it into the kitchen drain or stub pipe to push through or pull out the clog if you can reach it. Be careful not to scratch your sink with the wire. 90003 90002 To keep your sink smelling fresh and running clear, pour in equal parts of vinegar and baking soda on a regular basis.For routine cleaning, you’ll just need about one-half cup of each. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes before running some warm water down the drain. You can also use lemon juice for the same purpose. 90003 90002 Of course, it’s always easier to avoid clogs in the first place. If you have a kitchen garbage disposal, do not overload it. Feed items in a little at a time, and wait until they grind and run through completely before adding more. Never put bacon grease, coffee grounds or oils down your kitchen drain, and always make sure you run plenty of water down the drain after each use.It’s important to know how to maintain and care for your all your home’s plumbing components and systems to keep things running smoothly. 90003 90018 AHS Plumbing Coverage 90019 90002 Many plumbing issues involve stoppages and clogged drains or pipes. If all of your DIY efforts do not work, stoppages in the sink, bathtub, shower and toilets may be covered by an 90011 American Home Shield plumbing warranty 90012 depending on the cause. When you encounter a covered plumbing problem, no matter how big or how small, contact AHS for help.90003 90002 90003 90002 90003.90000 Sinking and Sourcing for the PLC Explained | Library.AutomationDirect 90001 90002 When choosing the type of input or output module for your PLC system, it is very important to have a solid understanding of sinking and sourcing concepts. Use of these terms occurs frequently in discussion of input or output circuits. It is the goal of this post to make these concepts easy to understand, so you can make the right choice the first time when selecting the type of I / O points for your application.This post provides short definitions, followed by general example circuits. 90003 90002 90005 First you will notice that the diagrams on this page are associated with only DC circuits and not AC, because of the reference to (+) and (-) polarities. Therefore, sinking and sourcing terminology applies only to DC input and output circuits. Input and output points that are sinking or sourcing can conduct current in one direction only. This means it is possible to connect the external supply and field device to the I / O point, with current trying to flow in the wrong direction, and the circuit will not operate.However, the supply and field device can be connected every time based on an understanding of sourcing and sinking. 90003 90002 The figure below depicts a sinking input. To properly connect the external supply, it must be connected so the input provides a path to supply common (-). So, start at the PLC input terminal, follow through the input sensing circuit, exit at the common terminal, and connect the supply (-) to the common terminal. By adding the switch between the supply (+) and the input, the circuit is completed.Current flows in the direction of the arrow when the switch is closed. 90008 90003 90002 By applying the circuit principles to the four possible combinations of input / output sinking / sourcing types, there are four circuits, as shown above. The common terminal is the terminal that serves as the common return path for all I / O points in the bank. 90003 90002 90013 90003 90002 Sink / source I / O circuits combine sinking and sourcing capabilities. This means that the I / O circuitry in the PLC will allow current to flow in either direction, as shown below.The common terminal connects to one polarity, and the I / O point connects to the other polarity (through the field device). This provides flexibility in making connections to your field power supply. Please note: 90003 90017 90018 Wire all I / O points with a shared common as either sinking or sourcing. 90019 90018 Do not use an AC power supply on a DC sink / source I / O point. 90019 90022 90002 90024 90003 90002 Below are detailed electrical diagrams for sinking and sourcing configurations, showing typical PLC input module and field device circuitry.90003 90002 90029 90003 90002 90003 90033 Common terminals and how to use them 90034 90002 In order for a PLC I / O circuit to operate, current must enter at one terminal and exit at another. This means at least two terminals are associated with every I / O point. In the figure below, the input or output terminal is the main path for the current. One additional terminal must provide the return path to the power supply. Together, the main path and the return path create a loop, or a complete circuit for current to flow.90003 90002 If there was unlimited space and budget for I / O terminals, then every I / O point could have two dedicated terminals. However, providing this level of flexibility is not practical or even necessary for most applications. So, most input or output points on PLCs are in groups that share the return path (called commons). The figure at the right shows a group (or bank) of four input points that share a common return path. In this way, the four inputs require only five terminals instead of eight.90003 90002 90040 90041 90042 NOTE: Assuming all input circuits have a similar resistance, the current at the common terminal is four times greater than the current at any one of the inputs. This effect is especially important to note for output circuits, where the current through a common terminal can reach several amperes. You will need to decide whether to fuse each output point individually, or to put a fuse in the common terminal path. 90043 90044 90003 90002 Click here to read more articles about PLCS.90003 90002 90003 90002 90051 90003 .90000 How to Unclog a Sewer Line? | Home Matters 90001 90002 Plumbing issues caused by clogged sewer drains can be expensive and frustrating for homeowners. AHS explains the signs of an issue and when to call in a pro. 90003 90002 90003 90006 Is My Main Sewer Drain Clogged? 90007 90002 Strange gurgling noises coming from your toilet. Water bubbling out of your shower when you run the washing machine. No, your house is not really a candidate for «My Haunted House.» These are some of the signs that you may have a clogged main sewer drain line — a serious plumbing issue.90003 90002 A clogged sewer drain line can impact the plumbing throughout your entire home. In severe cases, you may wind up with raw sewage backing up out of your drains. And no one wants that. 90003 90006 What Causes a Clogged Sewer Drain Line 90007 90002 In most cases, particularly in older houses, tree roots can interfere with the smooth operating of your sewage system. Attracted to the warmth and moisture of a sewer line, tree roots creep in through tiny cracks or loose joints in the pipe.Feeding on the plentiful nutrients they find there, the roots grow and create a blockage in the sewer line. Eventually, toilet paper or other debris gets snagged on the roots, further preventing water from flowing through the main sewer drain line. 90003 90002 Flushing sanitary products, such as paper towels, facial tissues, feminine hygiene products or even extra-thick toilet paper, can also clog your sewer line. However, this is far less often a problem. Assuming these items make it far enough, sewer pipes are typically 6 inches in diameter.In other words, it takes a lot of loose material to clog them. 90003 90006 Signs of a Clogged Sewer Line 90007 90002 Watch out for these early warning signs of a blocked or clogged sewer line, so you can address the problem before it becomes an expensive emergency. 90003 90022 90023 90024 Your drains are all running slowly, despite your best efforts to clear them 90025. If you’ve tried all of the DIY unclogging tips on this list and you still can not seem to find a fix, it’s likely the blockage is in your sewer line.90026 90023 90024 Several plumbing fixtures are clogged at the same time. 90025 If your toilets, kitchen sink and tub or shower are all backed up, you probably have a clogged sewer line. Toilets have the most direct route to the sewer, as well as the biggest drain line. If the clog is in your sewer line, you’re likely to experience trouble with your toilets first. If your toilets are working fine while other fixtures in your home are still slow to drain or are backed up entirely, you probably do not have a stoppage in your main sewer line.90026 90023 90024 When you flush the toilet, water backs up into or comes up in the tub or shower. 90025 When your sewer line is clogged, the water can not go down the drain. Instead, it flows back up the pipes and comes out at the lowest point — usually the shower drain. 90026 90023 90024 When you run water in the bathroom sink, the toilet bubbles and gurgles. 90025 The bubbling is due to air trapped in the plumbing system. Run the water in the sink closest to the toilet for about a minute.If the toilet bubbles (gurgles) or the water level in the toilet rises, you may have a clogged sewer line. 90026 90023 90024 When your washing machine drains, the toilet overflows or water backs up in the tub or shower. 90025 If the toilets are still flushing fine, you probably do not have a blocked sewer line. 90026 90043 90006 How to Unclog a Sewer Line 90007 90002 Luckily, you can take immediate action to restore your plumbing system to a state of good health. 90003 90022 90023 90024 Release the pressure.90025 When you first notice the symptoms of a clogged sewer line, turn off the water at the main supply (or street level). Survey your yard, basement or roof and see if you can find your sewer cleanout line. This is usually a short, white pipe about 3 to 4 inches in diameter and sealed with a screw-on cap. Once you’ve identified the cleanout line, remove the cap. This should release the pressure in the sewer line and force any water that has backed up into your home to drain. 90026 90023 90024 Chemical drain cleaning.90025 If tree roots are the culprit behind your sewer line clog, you can use chemicals to remove them. Some plumbers recommend flushing copper sulfate down the toilet to kill tree roots, but this substance flushes away quickly, meaning you may have to repeat the application several times in order to clear the clog. Be aware that copper sulfate is not safe for septic systems and its use is prohibited in some municipalities. If copper sulfate is not a viable option for unclogging your sewer line, try flushing a root-killing foam containing the herbicide dichlobenil down your toilet.The foam sticks to the pipes and kills the tree roots within a few hours. However, it still may take a few months for dead roots to be completely flushed from your sewage system. 90026 90023 90024 Mechanical drain cleaning. 90025 Sewer cleaning professionals have a few tools at their disposal for unclogging main sewer drain lines. Among the most effective is a specially designed, flexible cable that’s popularly known as an auger or drain snake. The auger is often power-assisted — some are even truck-mounted — and can be fed into the sewer line in sections until the plumber is able to reach and break apart the clog.Plumbers may also use a high-pressure water jet to blow the roots and other debris down the sewer line. While you can rent these tools and do it yourself, both can damage your pipes if used incorrectly. Cleaning a clogged sewer line is a job best left to the professionals. 90026 90023 90024 Camera inspection. 90025 If the auger or water jet does not unclog the sewer line, you can request a visual (camera) inspection to determine what’s causing the blockage. The miniature camera can reveal cracks and breaks in the sewer pipe, as well as problems in the line that may require your local sanitation department’s attention.90026 90043 90002 One of the best ways to protect both your home and your peace of mind is with a home warranty from American Home Shield. Our Systems Plan provides coverage for your home’s plumbing fixtures and pipes. Learn more about how an American Home Shield home warranty can get you the help you need in the event of a clogged sewer line by calling 888-429-8247 or requesting a quote online today. 90003 .